Sunday, June 23, 2013

Syria spillover violence threatens cease-fire with Israel - World News

NBC News' John Ray interviews Israeli air force officials about the continuing movement to monitor around the Golan Heights as tensions heighten along the Syrian border.

By John Ray, Correspondent, NBC News

NORTHERN ISRAEL ??The spillover of violence from the Syrian conflict into the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights is threatening to jeopardize the decades old cease-fire between the two countries and spark a regional conflict.

A series of mighty Israeli airstrikes, apparently on weapons convoys heading from Syria towards President Bashar Assad?s allies in the Hezbollah militia in Lebanon, has shattered the fragile truce that has existed along the border since 1973. ?

In a rare opportunity, we were invited to an Israeli air base in the north of the country ? the Israelis wanted to make a public point about the heightened tension along the border.

As it turned out, just as the crew arrived, a deafening siren sounded and pilots raced to their aircraft.

Within a few moments, F-16 aircraft thundered down the runway.

?It?s the kind of thing happening more and more,? one of the uniformed escorts explained.

For an F-16, the base is a two minute flight from the Golan Heights.

?We have for 40 years been training for this exact moment. And we are ready for anything,? said a pilot that can be identified under Israeli military rules only as ?Major L.?

The pilots at the base are not permitted to talk about the attacks. Officially, Israeli will not acknowledge responsibility.

"We are searching for peace, but preparing for war,?? is all Pilot L would say. When asked if he had already flown missions across the border, he shook his head slowly:? no comment.

But Israel?s leaders have said loud and long they will use whatever force is necessary to stop Hezbollah ? their country?s sworn enemy ? gaining advanced armaments from Syria.

A look back at the conflict that has overtaken the country.

?We don't know what will come the day after Assad,? explained a second officer, ?Commander M,? referring to a potential post-Assad world.

?It could be that weapons that are pointed internally in Syria at the moment might be pointed at us in the future and that's what we need to be ready for," he said.?

Israel has attacked Syria three times. After the last time, in May, Assad was finally moved to threaten retaliation in the event of a fourth.

This presents Israel with a dilemma and the world with a very obvious danger of escalation.

?We might be close to exhausting the number of opportunities we have to launch strikes into Syria without generating a response,? said Alon Ben-David, senior defense correspondent with Israel?s Channel 10.

?So if there is a next time ? and I believe there will be a next time, perhaps very soon ? Israel will have to count to a hundred before it decides to take action.??

The next time would certainly arrive if Russia fulfills what it calls an existing order from Syria for S-300 air defense missiles.

It?s a sophisticated system with a range that could threaten Israel?s international airport near Tel Aviv.?

Israel says it will destroy the missiles before they become operational in Syrian hands, never mind allowing them to transfer to Hezbollah.

So far, Russia has held off, but Israel fears an arms race. It is just about comfortable with the U.S. shipping rifles and ammunition to the rebels, but not much more.

For the past several days, Israeli troops, sailors and airmen have been taking part in a massive military exercise in the north.? We?re told it?s a routine war game. But the message is again clear.

Until now, Israel has counted on its vastly superior forces acting as a deterrent. For Assad to look for confrontation with his southern neighbor would be to sign a suicide note for his regime.

But in times of crisis, calculations that once held good can break down.

?It might be reasons of pride, or dignity, or strategy he turns the civil war into an Arab-Israeli conflict,? said Ben-David.

?Then we would be going into a new game and we don?t know how it ends. Both sides could be dragged into a war they didn?t intend,? he said.

At the airbase, the F-16s we watched take off a few minutes earlier soon safely returned.? A false alarm, this time. But the warning signs are real enough.

Related stories:

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This story was originally published on

Source: http://worldnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/06/20/19060599-syria-spillover-violence-threatens-cease-fire-with-israel?lite

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Kerry trip starts with tough Syrian, Afghan issues

WASHINGTON (AP) ? Secretary of State John Kerry begins an overseas trip plunging into two thorny foreign policy problems facing the Obama administration: unrelenting bloodshed in Syria and efforts to talk to the Taliban and find a political resolution to the war in Afghanistan.

Midway through his two-week trip to at least seven countries, Kerry also will try to make progress on an elusive peace accord between Israel and the Palestinians and will visit India, the world's biggest democracy and a rising power often viewed as a counterweight to China. He ends his trip attending a Southeast Asia security conference in Brunei.

Kerry lands Saturday in Doha, Qatar, where representatives of 11 nations in the so-called Friends of Syria group will discuss how to coordinate military and other aid to rebels trying to oust Syrian President Bashar Assad and "change the balance" on the ground, State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki said Friday.

Earlier this month, President Barack Obama announced that in addition to nonlethal aid, the United States would begin sending arms and ammunition to the rebels, who are engaged in a tough fight against Assad's better-equipped air and ground forces. That announcement came after Assad's military dealt the rebels serious setbacks and a U.S. intelligence assessment claimed the regime had used chemical weapons ? a "red line" for the Obama administration.

On Thursday, Kerry went to Capitol Hill to brief members of Congress on the two-year civil war that has claimed an estimated 93,000 lives. The meeting in Doha also aims to gain momentum for starting peace talks in Geneva to end the crisis.

Obama's deputy national security adviser, Ben Rhodes, said that as long as there's a conflict, there remains a need to find a framework for a dialogue because ultimately the Syrian opposition and some parts of the government are going to have to find a political solution. Geneva is the only framework that exists right now.

"We are trying to find a way for the Russians to play some type of constructive role and to stay engaged in the process," Rhodes said, referring to Moscow's continued support of Assad's government.

Kerry arrives in Qatar ahead of planned U.S. talks with representatives of the Taliban at a new political office they opened this week in Doha. The secretary himself was not expected to meet with the Taliban, but other U.S. officials are to sit down with members of the militant group in coming days. The discussions would be the first U.S.-Taliban talks in nearly 1 1/2 years.

The way the Taliban unveiled their new political office, however, angered Afghan President Hamid Karzai. At a ribbon-cutting ceremony on Tuesday, the Taliban hoisted their flag and a banner emblazoned with "Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan." That was the name the Taliban used when they were in power more than a decade ago and made it appear that the office was an embassy and rival to the Afghan government.

The U.S. said it was disappointed with the rollout, which the administration believes was a Taliban game of one-upmanship. In response, Karzai halted negotiations with the U.S. on a bilateral security agreement governing America's future military footprint in his country and said he would not send members of his peace council to Doha to talk with Taliban representatives. Kerry called Karzai twice this week to allay his concerns.

The diplomatic rift temporarily delayed James Dobbins, the U.S. special representative to Afghanistan and Pakistan, from leaving for Doha, but State Department officials say he will hold talks with the Taliban there in coming days. It's unclear if Afghan officials will be talking with the Taliban in Doha following the group's discussions with the Americans.

In India, Kerry will be giving a policy speech and meeting with officials to discuss economic, trade, energy, climate change, education and security and counterterrorism issues. It will be his first visit to India as secretary of state. Talks in New Delhi also are to address India's cooperation with Pakistan's new prime minister, Nawaz Sharif.

Pakistan and India are nuclear-armed archrivals, but while they have fought three major wars since their partition in 1947, they have taken steps to improve relations in recent years.

Kerry also is to hold meetings with officials in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Jordan and Israel.

In Saudi Arabia, senior State Department officials told reporters in a pre-trip briefing that Kerry would talk about how the U.S. can address concerns over extremists inside Syria, the intervention of foreign fighters from Iran and from Hezbollah. U.S. officials estimate that 5,000 Hezbollah members are fighting alongside Assad's regime, while thousands of Sunni foreign fighters are also believed to be in Syria ? including members of Jabhat al-Nusra, an al-Qaida affiliate that is believed to be among the most effective rebel factions.

___

Associated Press writer Bradley Klapper in Washington contributed to this report.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/kerry-trip-starts-tough-syrian-afghan-issues-074720292.html

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Saturday, June 22, 2013

Stanford's Cookie Clearinghouse adds another layer of security to ...

Stanford Law School Center for Internet and Society Launches "Cookie Clearinghouse" to Enable User Choice for Online Tracking

STANFORD, Calif., June 19, 2013 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- The Center for Internet and Society (CIS) at Stanford Law School launched a new online privacy initiative today called the "Cookie Clearinghouse," which will empower Internet users to make informed choices about online privacy. The Cookie Clearinghouse is being spearheaded by Aleecia M. McDonald, the Director of Privacy at CIS.

Websites may place small files called "cookies" on an Internet user's machine, and some types of cookies can be used to collect information about the user without his or her consent. The Cookie Clearinghouse will develop and maintain an "allow list" and "block list" to help Internet users make privacy choices as they move through the Internet. The Clearinghouse will identify instances where tracking is being conducted without the user's consent, such as by third parties that the user never visited. To establish the "allow list" and "block list," the Cookie Clearinghouse is consulting with an advisory board that will include individuals from browser companies including Mozilla and Opera Software, academic privacy researchers, as well as individuals with expertise in small businesses and in European law, and the advisory board will continue to grow over time. The Clearinghouse will also offer the public an opportunity to comment. With this input, the Clearinghouse will develop an objective set of criteria for when to include a website's cookies on the lists. The Clearinghouse will create and maintain the lists. Browser developers will then be able to choose whether to incorporate the lists into the privacy options they offer to consumers. Company websites with cookies that have been included on the "block list" will be able to respond to the Clearinghouse to correct any mistakes in classification.

"Internet users are starting to understand that their online activities are closely monitored, often by companies they have never heard of before," said McDonald, "But Internet users currently don't have the tools they need to make online privacy choices. The Cookie Clearinghouse will create, maintain, and publish objective information. Web browser companies will be able to choose to adopt the lists we publish to provide new privacy options to their users."

The need for the Clearinghouse evolved out of an effort by CIS fellows called Do Not Track. Initially, Stanford's Do Not Track work raised consumer awareness about the way in which "tracking cookies" are used by websites--and by unaffiliated third parties--to compile extensive individual browsing histories that provide those companies with data about individual consumer behavior. This effort has since progressed to a global standards effort led by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C.) More recently, CIS researchers began a new effort to prevent companies from tracking without the user's consent. CIS student affiliate Jonathan Mayer wrote a software patch for use in Mozilla's Firefox browser that limits third-party tracking through cookies. Mayer's patch mimics existing functionality in the Safari browser, which already prevents tracking from websites users have not visited. While Do Not Track efforts continue into their third year, the Cookie Clearinghouse is a new opportunity to accelerate Internet users' ability to make effective online privacy choices.

For more details, please visit the Cookie Clearinghouse: http://cch.law.stanford.edu

Source: http://www.engadget.com/2013/06/21/stanford-mozilla-cookie-clearinghouse/?utm_medium=feed&utm_source=Feed_Classic&utm_campaign=Engadget

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The Calling

Saul of Tarsus? path to sainthood began when a celestial light enveloped him on the road to Damascus. He heard Jesus? voice, inaudible to his companions, saying: ?I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting. Now get up and go into the city, and you will be told what you must do.? The conversion experience of Father James Martin was less dramatic. Once a corporate finance grunt, he came home one night after a particularly frustrating day at the office and flipped on the television. PBS was airing a documentary called Merton: A Film Biography, about Thomas Merton, a Trappist monk who had chucked his dissolute New York life to serve God in rural Kentucky. Onscreen, Merton?s face glowed with an otherworldly peace; Martin was so stressed and miserable at work that he regularly suffered stomach aches and migraines. ?I still remember his expression, so much happier than the one I saw in the mirror every morning,? the priest [or Jesuit] recalls. ?His life?the monastic life?seemed exotic, mysterious, romantic.?

A seed was planted. The next day, 25-year-old Martin unearthed Merton?s autobiography, The Seven Storey Mountain, at a local bookstore. It was, Martin writes in his spiritual memoir, My Life With the Saints, ?a beautiful book. ?When I finished [it] late one night and set it on my nightstand, I knew with certainty that this was what I wanted to do ? that?s what the ?call? was for me.?

Martin has spent 25 years as a Jesuit, 14 of them as an ordained priest. (The Jesuits, formally the Society of Jesus, are a Roman Catholic religious order devoted to poverty, chastity, and obedience.) He is one of several top editors at Americamagazine, the country?s largest-circulation Catholic weekly, where, he jokes with some pride, his spacious corner office boasts three panelsof fluorescent light bulbs. (In Dante?s Paradiso, the more dazzlingly bright the angel, the closer he sits to God.) He also appears frequently on The Colbert Report, in the capacity of the show?s ?official chaplain,? and has contributed to Slate. ??

But Father Martin took a rather unorthodox path to the priesthood. After an undergraduate degree from the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania?he?d studied finance?he worked for six years in accounting and human resources. He lived a fast life of clubbing and boozy lunches in New York City before relocating to Stamford, Conn., where the nightlife was tamer but the paychecks were fatter and the work more interesting.

How did Martin get from the often ruthless, hedonistic world of business to the Society of Jesus? What did he have to cast away?and what could he carry over?as he undertook something that was both a career gutting and a spiritual renovation?

To start at The Beginning: He grew up in a mildly observant Roman Catholic family, attending Mass on the major holidays but rarely reciting the rosary or saying grace before meals. By the age of 10, he was a Sunday school dropout.

In college, Martin went to church almost every week but avoided extracurricular clubs for Catholic students. His scattershot approach to faith persisted after he joined the corporate world in 1982.

?I was a bit of a grind,? Martin admits, using a characteristically self-deprecating term to describe his strong work ethic. He?d decided to study business because it seemed respectable and lucrative. The Wharton classes were moderately interesting. But once he entered the professional sphere, logging frequent overtime hours on painfully involved accounting projects, he found that something wasn?t clicking. Martin remembers watching his friends flip through business magazines in their free time. He couldn?t comprehend it?how could they read that stuff for fun?

He also began to notice a cruel streak in some of his supervisors, an unscrupulous selfishness that pricked him with moral disgust. At one point, a manager informed Martin that he planned to fire another man, ?Joe,? even though Joe had just earned an award for excellent performance. When Martin, protesting that the move was unnecessary and undeserved, begged the manager to show a little compassion, he got a simple answer: ?Fuck compassion.? Another time, he overheard a colleague making grossly sexist remarks about a female co-worker. He developed stomach problems from excess anxiety. ?It started to seem so circular,? he says. ?I was going to work so that I could afford food, shelter, and clothes, so that I could go to work. I remember sitting at my desk and realizing no one at Wharton had ever asked me, ?What do you want to do with your life? Are you sure?? ?

Into this fog came Thomas Merton, the priest in the documentary, whose example offered Martin a way out. But being called is one thing; answering the call is something else entirely. ?At that time, joining the priesthood would have been like becoming an opera singer or running away to the circus,? Martin says. He consulted a psychologist instead.

?What would you do if you could be doing anything?? the doctor asked him, a year or so into his therapy.

?I?d be a priest,? Martin replied.

?Well, why don?t you??

The next day, Martin was on the phone with the local office of the Jesuits.

The formation program for Jesuit priests takes its roots in the plan originally laid out by St. Ignatius of Loyola, who founded the order. You start off with a two-year sprint through ?spiritual boot camp??called the novitiate?during which you learn about Jesuit history and spirituality, and perform charitable works. This period is capped by a 30-day silent retreat and officially ends when you pronounce the vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience. Next up are ?first studies,? a two-year curriculum of philosophy and theology taken at a Jesuit university (Martin did his at Loyola in Chicago); then dawns a three-year period called the regency, devoted to work of a nonstudious nature. (Martin flew to East Africa to work with refugees.) Four years of intense theological study follow, crowned?whew?by ordination, first as a deacon and then as a priest. Last of all comes tertianship, the ultimate stage in formation, a stretch of contemplation about Jesuit spirituality that closes with another 30-day retreat. Final vows are then made, including a special vow of obedience to the pope.??

The whole process took 21 years, and Martin?s family and friends spent the early portion of that time being horrified. His parents fretted that their promising young businessman had been swallowed whole by a cult. Former colleagues at his corporate job weren?t shy about voicing their skepticism. (A typical conversation: ?You should see a psychologist.? ?I am.? ?You should see another psychologist.?) But eventually Martin?s family came to terms with his new life: ?They thought I would be lonely, which is ironic because I have more friends now than ever,? Martin explains. ?They held this old-fashioned idea of Jesuits being cloistered.?

When asked about the priesthood?s greatest challenges, Father Martin doesn?t hesitate. ?Chastity,? he says. ?It?s difficult living without sexual intimacy, the intimacy that comes with having one person you can rely on. You?re never going to be the most important person in anybody?s life.? And yet he describes the stricture as a blessing, a way of becoming close to many people at once?of more fairly rationing out finite stores of time and emotion. It?s our noble hope that we can love lots of people simultaneously, but in practice that gets harder once you start factoring in life partners. Plus, ?people open up to you quicker when they know you don?t have a sexual agenda,? Martin says. ?

His inner HR manager has found an afterlife of sorts, as a dispenser of professional tough love. Not infrequently, Jesuit brothers present him with human-resource-related dilemmas. (?How do I deal with very sweet employees who waste too much time chatting with each other?? was a query a few years back. ?What would you do if you ran a McDonald?s? Tell them to get to work,? Martin replied.) He is thankful that his time in the business sphere taught him the secular virtues of setting goals, working hard, and being efficient. Such values have a place in faith, too: St. Ignatius, he observes, ?basically ran a multinational corporation?he had to hire and fire, train recruits, raise money, and get things done.? Occasionally Martin finds religious institutions too forgiving of lackluster performance. Holy folk tend to mistake niceness for competence. Still, he says, ?the corporate world could learn a lot from the religious one in terms of the dignity of every human person.?

My Life With the Saints highlights an almost preternaturally apt Whitman quote: ?Do I contradict myself? Very well then I contradict myself. (I am large, I contain multitudes.)? Martin?s story is a collecting basin for contradictions: the earthly and the sacred, the supposedly pre-ordained and the supposedly freely chosen.

He looks at his second start with a kind of double vision. On one hand, he felt bored and unhappy in the corporate world, intellectually intrigued by religious life and desperate for escape?that?s the natural explanation. But he proposes a supernatural narrative, too, in which God fills his heart with longing, ?the happy inability to think of anything else.?

S?ren Kierkegaard dubbed the man who can hold two paradoxical ideas in his mind at once and still remain at peace the ?knight of faith.? In Martin?s case, perhaps we should just call him ?Father.??

This month, Slate is sharing stories of people who started over?like budget wonk Ina Garten,?better known as the Barefoot Contessa?in our "Second Acts" Hive. We want to hear your tales, too. Please hit the "Enter your proposal" button or?go here?to submit your story about starting over.

  • I am a high school dropout. School just wasn't my thing. I loved animals, I loved to read, and I loved people. So what does a high school dropout do ? opens a pet shop at 24 years old. Read More?



  • View More Proposals

Source: http://www.slate.com/articles/briefing/second_acts/2013/06/the_calling.html

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How cancer cells avoid cell death

June 21, 2013 ? A new study by a team of researchers from the University of Notre Dame provides an important new insight into how cancer cells are able to avoid the cell death process. The findings may suggest a chemotherapeutic approach to prevent the spread of cancers.

Metastasis, the spread of cancer from one organ to other parts of the body, relies on cancer cells ability to evade a cell death process called anoikis, according to Zachary T. Schafer, Coleman Assistant Professor of Cancer Biology at Notre Dame. Metalizing cancer cells are able to survive anoikis, which normally results from detachment from the extracellular matrix. However, Schafer notes that the molecular mechanisms cancer cells detached from the extracellular matrix use to survive has not been well understood.

"This paper reveals that cancer cells that are detached from their normal environment, as they would be during metastasis, relay on the activity of antioxidant enzymes to facilitate their survival," Schafer said. "This class of enzymes is critical for neutralizing oxidative stress and function much like the compounds that are present in a variety of foods."

The paper describes a prominent role for antioxidant enzymes in facilitating the survival of breast cancer cells after detachment from the extracellular matrix. Conversely, the researchers report, silencing antioxidant enzyme expression reduced tumor formation.

"The results in this paper suggest that targeting antioxidant enzymes with novel therapeutics may selectively kill off metastasizing cancer cells," Schafer said.

The paper appears in the journal Cancer Research, which is the most frequently cited cancer journal in the world.

The researchers collaborated with Matthew Leevy in Notre Dame's in vivo imaging facility.

Other authors of the paper include doctoral student Calli Davison, rising junior Sienna Durbin, 2011 alum Matthew Thau, graduate student Victoria Zellmer, and Sarah Chapman, Justin Diner and Connor Wathen from the Notre Dame Integrated Imaging Facility.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/top_health/~3/sSIam7aQM7s/130621141806.htm

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Iraq, Lebanon alarmed at spreading Syria war

By Samia Nakhoul and Dominic Evans

BAGHDAD/BEIRUT (Reuters) - Neighboring Iraq warned that Syria's civil war is tearing the Middle East apart and Lebanon's president urged his country's Hezbollah movement on Thursday to pull its fighters out of the conflict.

After two years of fighting that has killed more than 93,000 people, Syria's turmoil is dragging its neighbors into a deadly confrontation between Shi'ite Iran supporting President Bashar al-Assad and Sunni Arab Gulf nations backing the Syrian rebels.

The insurgents have suffered a series of setbacks on the battlefield and are besieged in the outskirts of Damascus facing a slow but steady advance by Assad's forces, which have begun to regain the upper hand.

In a sign of the devastation being wrought by the war, the United Nations cultural agency UNESCO put the six World Heritage Sites in Syria on its danger list of imperiled monuments on Thursday, urging international efforts to protect them.

Both Iraq and Lebanon have suffered growing violence at home as the Syrian conflict turns increasingly into a proxy war along confessional lines.

"Iraq is in the most difficult position in this regional turmoil and the conflict in Syria has become a regional conflict by all standards," Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari told Reuters in an interview in Baghdad.

"We are doing our best to maintain a neutral position, but the pressures are enormous and for how long we can hold really is a matter of further developments in Syria."

With Russia and Iran arming Assad's government forces, and Lebanon's Hezbollah fighters joining the war on his behalf, Western powers have agreed in the last week to step up aid to the mainly Sunni rebels, who were driven out of the strategic town of Qusair, north of Damascus.

Foreign ministers of the "Friends of Syria" group of nations backing the opposition are to meet in Qatar on Saturday to discuss assistance to try to help the rebel Free Syrian Army defend the key northern city of Aleppo.

Those countries include the United States, Britain, France, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Egypt and Qatar.

MILITARY SUPPORT

Rebel prospects for reversing Assad's gains in Damascus may now hinge on military support from Western and Arab backers.

"If the northern front were to receive enough material and non-material support quickly, it could soon be equivalent to thousands of men, or even tens of thousands," a Western diplomat involved in the talks said.

In a further sign that violence is spreading in one of the most diverse countries in the Middle East, Islamist Arab rebels have clashed with Kurds in northeastern Syria, sources on both sides said. The death toll from fighting and assassinations in the last few days has reached at least 30 people, with dozens more held in tit for tat kidnappings.

Russian President Vladimir Putin rebuffed Western pressure at a Group of Eight summit in Northern Ireland this week to stop arming Assad's government and warned the West against supplying Islamist rebels he said ate human organs.

The rebels believe last week's U.S. decision to give them military support will re-open arms deliveries through Jordan that were curbed as the United States and Russia negotiated a planned "Geneva 2" peace conference.

They seek anti-tank and anti-aircraft weapons to help them fight back against Assad's air force and armor.

Lebanese President Michel Suleiman appealed to Hezbollah, the main Lebanese Shi'ite movement, to pull its guerrillas out of Syria, saying any further involvement in its neighbor's civil war would fuel instability in Lebanon.

"If they take part in a battle for Aleppo, and more Hezbollah fighters are killed, it will lead to more tension," Suleiman told the Lebanese newspaper As-Safir in an interview published on Thursday.

"This should end in Qusair, and (Hezbollah) should return home."

Suleiman, a Maronite Christian, originally had Assad's backing to become president but has become increasingly assertive in criticizing Syria, which dominated its smaller neighbor militarily and politically for three decades.

The Syrian conflict has aggravated Lebanon's own complex sectarian rivalry, triggering fighting between Alawite pro-Assad and Sunni anti-Assad gunmen in the northern city of Tripoli that has killed dozens.

In Iraq, a wave of sectarian attacks in Shi'ite and Sunni areas aggravated by the Syrian fighting has put the country's fragile ethnic and confessional make-up under severe strain.

Baghdad's Shi'ite dominated government says it supports no side in the war, calling for a negotiated settlement. Western powers say Iraq allows Iranian flights carrying weapons to Assad's forces through Iraqi airspace, a charge Baghdad denies.

U.S. and European officials say Iraq is not doing enough to stop Iran using its airspace to ferry arms to Damascus.

Asked about this, and the movement of Iraqi Shi'ite fighters across the border, Zebari said: "From our knowledge of the dynamics of the Syrian conflict, we have taken a more cautious position. Not for any love for the regime ... but out of serious concerns for Iraqi national interests."

In Paris, UNESCO said its World Heritage Committee had decided to place the six historic sites in Syria on its list of World Heritage in Danger to draw attention to the risks they are facing because of the conflict in the country.

"The danger listing is intended to mobilize all possible support for the safeguarding of these properties which are recognized by the international community as being of outstanding universal value for humanity as a whole," UNESCO said in a statement.

The sites concerned are the old city of Damascus; the Greco-Roman ruins at Palmyra; the old city of Bosra; the old city of Aleppo; the Crac des Chevaliers castle and Qal'at Salah El-Din; and the ancient villages of Northern Syria.

(Additional reporting by Erika Solomon in Beirut, Patrick Markey in Baghdad and John Irish in Paris; Writing by Paul Taylor)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/iraq-lebanon-alarmed-spreading-syria-war-052010882.html

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A Calculating Win for China's New Supercomputer

China's "Tianhe-2" (Milky Way 2) supercomputer took first place in one recent speed test, clocking in at 30 quadrillion calculations per second?about twice as fast as the best American machines. The U.S. still has more supercomputers than any other nation, but some experts say computer speed is a measure of a country's scientific innovation, and worry the U.S. is lagging behind.

Source: http://www.npr.org/2013/06/21/194230816/a-calculating-win-for-chinas-new-supercomputer?ft=1&f=1007

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Thursday, June 20, 2013

You're Better Off Spending the Next 40 Minutes in Lego Heaven

You've got emails to check, bills to pay, coffee to drink. That mole still needs checking out. Your hairline has ceded yet more ground to your scalp. You know what's better than all that? Touring a world of unrivaled Lego treasures. Like, say, this one.

Brickworld Chicago may be over?it was this past weekend, and besides, you don't live in Chicago?but the good people at BeyondTheBrickTV have blessed us with a complete tour of the 50,000 square foot soiree. It's inspiration, it's relaxation, but mostly: It's a life of bricks, when yours feels like it's made of straw.

Source: http://lego.gizmodo.com/youre-better-off-spending-40-minutes-in-lego-heaven-514260591

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NCAA nears Judgment Day

I was reading an article from the Wall Street Journal the other day and after reading it got me thinking. This article talked about college athletes getting a share of the revenue that the universities get from their individual sports. Sports like Football and Basketball at the college level yield millions of dollars for universities and Ed O?Bannon and his lawyers think that the college player, who is using their talents to bring attention to that specific university, should have a share in the revenue that these colleges get.

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The argument that O?bannon and his cronies are putting forth is that the NCAA violates U.S. antitrust law by limiting the compensation that players can receive for the use of their name, image and likeness. The NCAA asserts that the plaintiffs are aimed at destroying amateurism in college athletics. The case centers on one question: What is amateurism?

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This article goes on to talk about what went down in 1920?s and 30?s when some college athletic conferences prohibited the awarding of scholarships. This case was filed by Stanford economic Professor emeritus Roger Noll and whereas some universities give out sports scholarships now, today many Ivy League schools still do not give out athletic scholarships.

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As I read through this article one thread kept going through my mind, what really is the purpose of colleges anyway. I know for myself it was an opportunity for me to higher my education and acquire skills that would make me marketable in the job market. I went to college to learn how to think and yea I used my ability in Track and Field as my calling card to many Universities and I choose Rutgers University as the place I wanted to learn.

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Now I am going to cut through the chase here. Personally I thought this case has died a few years ago but I guess it hasn?t. What really is fueling this case? GREED, and in this case it could kill our future generations ability to go to colleges. Why do I say that? Let?s assume that the Supreme Court comes back and says that O?Bannon and his cronies are right and that all amateur athletes should be getting a cut of what the universities profit. Then each year college athletes will be asking for more and more of a cut and the more they get the less the universities will be willing to give, in the form of scholarships, to future athletes. These attorneys are forgetting one thing? they too have gone through the university system and gotten something priceless? an education. Yea, Something that no one can ever take away from them and those same attorneys are now crying fawl and tell those same universities that the athlete needs to get more.

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Please note this, besides an education that these athletes are getting, as a D1 athlete you also get food allowances on the weekends for games. You get free travel to other states. You get to see the country without spending a dime out of your own pocket. You get free room and board even after the school year is over if your sport is coming into season, you get a free education given by the best professors in the world, you get the best medical care known to man while in your sport, you get the best clothing by the major sport clothing manufacturers that if the average person were to buy would cost them hundreds of dollars. The fun a college D1 or D2 athlete has cannot be even measured in dollars and cents. College was the best four years of my life. To this day nothing besides my marriage to my wife is comparable.

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I have noticed that many universities have been using their athletics as calling cards to get people to think about possibly attending. What?s wrong with that? I see nothing wrong a university utilizing its assets to further the longevity of their school and as a thank you to all those athletes that they have used as advertisements, in return, those athletes get something that will last them way passed their times years in sports, a great education. A means to make themselves marketable to the job force when they can no longer play that professional sport. Did you know that a college graduate earns more over a lifetime than one who doesn?t have that diploma?

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We need to put sports in proper perspective. We need to remember that our minds our education should always be in the forefront of our minds and sports, college sports, should only be a means for us to get that priceless gift of intelligence. Now you know how I feel. ???

Source: http://ulocal.wisn.com/_NCAA-nears-Judgment-Day/blog/6535972/63262.html

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UN says 45.2 million refugees and displaced people

GENEVA (AP) ? The Syrian civil war contributed to pushing the numbers of refugees and those displaced by conflict within their own nation to an 18-year high of 45.2 million worldwide by the end of 2012, the U.N. refugee agency said Wednesday.

Those are the highest numbers since 1994, when people fled genocide in Rwanda and bloodshed in former Yugoslavia.

By the end of last year, the world had 15.4 million refugees, 937,000 asylum seekers and 28.8 million people who had been forced to flee within the borders of their own countries, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees said in a report.

Of those, 17 percent were new to their situations in 2012: 1.1 million new refugees and 6.5 million internally displaced people ? many from conflicts in Mali, Congo and Sudan.

That translates into someone becoming a new refugee or internally displaced person somewhere in the world every 4.1 seconds during the last year, said Antonio Guterres, head of the Geneva-based agency, also known as UNHCR.

"Which means each time you blink, another person is forced to flee," he told reporters in Geneva.

The overall numbers rose by 6 percent from the 42.5 million refugees and internally displaced people at the end of 2011.

Children below the age of 18 accounted for 46 percent of refugees worldwide. There were 21,300 asylum applications by children who were either unaccompanied or separated from their parents ? the highest such number the agency has recorded.

Most of the refugees in the world have fled from five war-affected countries: Afghanistan, Somalia, Iraq, Syria and Sudan. Of those, Afghanistan has for the past 32 years held the top spot; one of every four of the world's refugees is an Afghan ? and nearly all of them have fled to Pakistan or Iran.

The next biggest source of refugees is Somalia's long-running conflict, but the rate slowed a bit last year. Iraqis and Syrians were the next biggest refugee populations.

It's the poorer countries that generally show the most generosity ? Germany being a major exception ? in a trend that keeps accelerating. Some 81 percent of the world's refugees are hosted by developing countries, up from 70 percent a decade ago.

Pakistan, the home for 1.6 million refugees, continues to be the biggest host. Next is Iran, with 868,200 refugees, followed by Germany, with 589,700.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/un-says-45-2-million-refugees-displaced-people-082430598.html

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Thursday, June 13, 2013

Virtuix Omni VR treadmill shows up at E3, we go feet-on (video)

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I'm a little nauseous and a bit sweaty. This was my first time using the Oculus Rift. It's the sort of thing you've got to ease into, really -- sitting stationary, letting your brain adjust to the whole experience. Or you could just pop the thing on and run in place on a treadmill in a downtown Los Angeles hotel suite. Your call, really. Just don't come crying to me when you're having a bit of trouble standing up straight, as you attempt to step down from the slippery surface at the end of your session. Have I seen the future? Hard to say, of course, but whatever it was that just happened was neat -- and if you were one of the 2,000 or so folks who got in on Virtuix's Kickstarter, it'll be heading your way in January.

The company's CEO, Jan Goetgeluk took me through the paces of the system, a stationary design he settled on after toying around with a more traditional treadmill model. The Omni is really quite a simple thing at its heart, a concave, slick surface attached to two bars that converge in a circle. The company's designed special soles, as well -- plastic pieces raised at the heel and ball of the foot, with a fabric friction surface on the toe. Walk around and your feet slip. That's about it, really. Of course, it takes some getting used to, and Goetgeluk stood aside as I learned to walk again: lean forward, step down on the heel and let the rest of your foot slide with it. It took a few minutes, and I'm still not exactly an expert

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Source: http://www.engadget.com/2013/06/11/virtuix-omni/?utm_medium=feed&utm_source=Feed_Classic&utm_campaign=Engadget

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Len Blavatnik gives the Russian eCommerce sector a major boost ...

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Blavatnik, who made his original $8 billion fortune in the highly profitable yet not so glamourous ?metal processing sectors diversifying later into the oil and gas industries, has in recent years expanded his business interests into music and media acquiring Warner Music and the Parlophone record label. Now it appears that he wants to embrace e-commerce sector in his native Russia, having recently invested $I30 million in Lamoda, one of Russia?s largest online fashion retailers.

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LEN BALVATNIK

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/ By Stanley Green /

International business superstar Len Blavatnik?s decision to invest in Lamoda should be regarded as a major vote of confidence for the fast-growing e-commerce sector in Russia in general and Lamoda in particular. In recent months Blavatnik, has shown an increasing desire to invest in online retailing, having also taken a substantial interest in Germany?s Rocket Internet online retailing business.

Blavatnik?s agreement with Lamoda makes for largest injection of venture capital raised by a Russian eCommerce site in history, $30 million more than raised by Ozon, a Russia bookselling website similar to Amazon, and almost double the $75 million raised by Avito, an online classified site similar to Craigslist last year.

The people behind Lamoda welcomed the $130 million to be invested by the group headed by Blavatnik with open arms, stating that such significant capital injection will open the door for considerably more rapid expansion, especially in the fields of logistics and delivery services, with the company admitting to have been struggling to keep up with demands in the periphery of Russia itself, whilst unable to offer any form of service in the other Russian speaking countries in the former Soviet bloc

Although Blavatnik provided the bulk of the funding through his Access Industry conglomerate, other parties involved in the funding arrangement were U.S. based Summit Partners as well as Engelmann of Germany.

Significant about this particular investment is that it is Blavatnik?s first since he raised more than $7 billion in cash through selling his stake in oil group TNK-BP in March of this year.

Lamoda has previously received financial backing from Germany?s Rocket Internet, where Len Blavatnik also has a financial interest, as well as from U.S.-based merchant bankers JPMorgan Chase and AB Kinnevik, the Swedish investment group.

With the management team at Lamoda were reluctant to disclose specific figures, they were prepared to admit that annual sales on the site ran into hundreds of millions of Euros annualy, and that they had been enjoying triple-digit growth rates. However thanks to the Blavatnik group?s finance, Lamoda expect to grow both their turnover and profitability dramatically,

The increased appetite for investors to take a share of the ecommerce sector in Russia is again an indication of how rapidly it is gaining ground force with the online retail sector in the US as well as that of Western Europe, particularly in the fashion sector, estimated to be as high as ?50 billion as well as growing at the rate of between 5 to 7% annually.

Neils Tonsen, co-founder and CEO of Lamoda pointed out that relative to income levels, there is a considerable demand for fashion products in Russia, especially among women who make up close to two thirds of the company?s client base.

One of the largest challenges that Russian online retailers have had to cope with is the country?s large size and underdeveloped transport infrastructure.

Tonsen, however, was quick to point out that thanks to the injection of capital from Blavatnik, Lamoda would be handed considerable tools to help them circumvent these problems, particularly in the speeding up of the development of the recently introduced express delivery service, which offers next-day delivery to the ten major cities in Russia, through using a delivery service owned and operated by the company, instead of staking their reputation for reliability in the hands of a third party.

With the new infrastructure in place Tonsen expects to see a major spurt in growth, driven by sales from Russia?s provinces where traditional retail stores are few and far between and are liable to be expensive and limited choice, a situation that is liable to make online shopping much more attractive.

For someone sitting on a personal fortune estimated to be around $8 billion, Len Blavatnik?s investments have been prudent in the extreme as well as being strategically placed to further the interests of the communities and business sectors that he obviously cares more about.

Source: http://jewishbusinessnews.com/2013/06/12/len-blavatnik-gives-the-russian-ecommerce-sector-a-major-boost/

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Saliva proteins may protect older people from influenza

June 12, 2013 ? Spit. Drool. Dribble. Saliva is not normally a topic of polite conversation, but it may be the key to explaining the age and sex bias exhibited by influenza and other diseases, according to a new study. Published in ACS' Journal of Proteome Research, it provides new insights into why older people were better able to fight off the new strains of "bird" flu and "swine" flu than younger people.

Zheng Li and colleagues explain that saliva does more than start the process of digesting certain foods. Saliva also contains germ-fighting proteins that are a first-line defense against infections. Scientists already knew that levels of certain glycoproteins -- proteins with a sugar coating that combat disease-causing microbes -- differ with age. Li's team took a closer look at how those differences affected vulnerability to influenza.

Their tests of 180 saliva samples from men and women of various ages suggested that seniors, who fought off the bird flu better than the younger groups, might thank their saliva. Glycoproteins in saliva of people age 65 and over were more efficient in binding to influenza than those in children and young adults. The research "may provide useful information to help understand some age-related diseases and physiological phenomenon specific to women or men, and inspire new ideas for prevention and diagnosis of the diseases by considering the individual conditions based primarily on the salivary analysis," the scientists state.

The authors acknowledge funding from the National Science and Technology Major Project and the Foundation of Shaanxi Educational Committee.

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by American Chemical Society.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. Yannan Qin, Yaogang Zhong, Minzhi Zhu, Liuyi Dang, Hanjie Yu, Zhuo Chen, Wentian Chen, Xiurong Wang, Hua Zhang, Zheng Li. Age- and Sex-Associated Differences in the Glycopatterns of Human Salivary Glycoproteins and Their Roles against Influenza A Virus. Journal of Proteome Research, 2013; 12 (6): 2742 DOI: 10.1021/pr400096w

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/top_science/~3/GEg-8iXNw_A/130612133144.htm

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Wednesday, June 12, 2013

Speed Freaks of Nature: The Fastest-Accelerating Animals

The chase lasted less than 30 seconds. No jagged turn could throw the hunter. Through the grasses and over the scrub, the cheetah tailed the impala at every turn and dogged its prey at every corner. And then, in an instant, it was over?under the heat of the savannah sun in northern Botswana, the cheetah feasted in victory. But here's what's truly impressive: The cheetah, the fastest land animal on the planet, only needed to reach half its top speed.

Alan Wilson, a researcher of biomechanical movement at the University of London, led a study that appeared in today's Nature in which his team used GPS collars to detail the first-ever measurements of turning speeds and acceleration in cheetahs. Any kid who stayed awake in science class probably remembers that cheetahs are the fastest land animals, but, Wilson says, most successful hunts had little to do with flashy top speed. "Acceleration and deceleration are absolutely critical," Wilson says. "It's turning, maneuvering, and changing speed that's needed to get close enough to the prey to actually capture it."

Cheetahs use their nonretractable claws and rigged footpads as cleats to maximize their traction, and avoid burnouts when turning by shifting their heavy tails. Those skills, combined with enormously long hamstring and calf muscles, help cheetahs take home the gold as the fastest-accelerating land animal, in addition to having the highest top speed. In a single stride cheetahs can tack on an extra 7 mph, and at their peak the big cats accelerate at a rate of slightly more than 1 g?meaning they accelerate at roughly the speed of a falling rock. Greyhounds, the second-fastest land accelerator, can post about 0.7 g's.

But if you really want to see impressive acceleration, get off the land.

Source: http://www.popularmechanics.com/science/speed-freaks-of-nature-the-fastest-accelerating-animals?src=rss

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Russian ecommerce giant Ozon is considering a ... - The Next Web

Ozon, the Russian ecommerce company often compared to Amazon, is considering an IPO to fuel further growth as it pursues a goal of 80% market share in Russia within ten years, but wouldn?t rule out accepting an acquisition offer from a company like Amazon or Rakuten.

Ozon?s CEO, Maelle Gavet isn?t your typical tech boss. As we chat in the comfort of the bar at a hotel in London?s exclusive Mayfair area, she?s open and relaxed, with almost none of the buttoned-up ?we?re not talking about anything but our PR line? front that you?d usually get from a company that reported revenues of $492 million for 2012,?a year-on-year growth of 67%.

We meet on the day that Rocket Internet?s Russian footwear retailer, Lamoda, announced a huge $130 million funding round. This is of interest to Gavet as Ozon acquired Lamoda?s biggest rival, Sapato, in early 2012. She says she?s not worried though, noting that Lamoda will be using the money to expand into countries like Kazakhstan and Ukraine. ?It?s?the right market to focus on, but we intend to go into those countries through Ozon.ru, not through Sapato.?

?The market is still at a stage where there?s a lot of space for a lot of people. A lot of (Lamoda?s funding round)? is to expand their delivery network and that?s going to take a lot of time. Obviously we?re always looking closely ? but good for them. I would be way more worried if a foreign company said ?We?re about to spend this much money to develop Russia?, that would be a bigger worry for us.?

The Americans are coming

Speaking of those foreign companies, Gavet wrote a post published by The Next Web earlier this year called ?Russian ecommerce is reaching a tipping point. It?s time that Europe and the US took note?. And indeed, they are taking note. eBay?received a license to launch PayPal in Russia?in March this year, while Amazon recently established a Moscow office. Gavet is obviously keeping an eye on these companies? moves but isn?t too worried? yet.

?When you look at what (Amazon) have been able to do outside the US, they?ve been extremely successful in countries where they could pretty much do a copy-paste of what they?ve done in the US.?When you look and China and Brazil, the picture is slightly less clear. They don?t publish their numbers by country but it doesn?t seem like it?s been that easy in these countries like it?s been in the West. The BRIC countries require a slightly different business model, and when it comes to China or to Russia it requires a very different business model because you need to take care of the business model.?

Screen Shot 2013 06 12 at 11.38.06 730x497 Russian ecommerce giant Ozon is considering a future IPO but being acquired by Amazon would be cool

Indeed, the moat that Ozon has built for itself against foreign rivals, Gavet says, is its fulfilment and logistics network for delivering goods to customers, something that any big rival would have to begin from scratch. Ozon?s $100 million funding round in September 2011 helped the company grow this network in Russia, and having recently launched in Kazakhstan, further international expansion is on the cards.

Gavet says that things are ?going well? in Kazakhstan, with the company planning to open an office in the country rather than operating remotely. Other countries on the roadmap include?Ukraine, Latvia and Luthuania. We won?t see Ozon expand into Turkey like fellow Russian Internet giant Yandex. Gavet points out that it?s much easier for an all-digital company like Yandex to do this, whereas for an online retailer it?s a ?completely differnt ballgame.?

Mulling an IPO in order to hit 80% Russian market share in ten years

Maelle Gavet 220x324 Russian ecommerce giant Ozon is considering a future IPO but being acquired by Amazon would be coolDespite the company?s financial growth in 2012, Gavet won?t comment on whether or not Ozon is profitable yet. Still, what is the end-game here? Is an IPO on the cards?

?We?re thinking about it. We don?t consider an IPO a target in itself. Our target is that in ten years time whenever you do online shopping in Russia, 80% of people will do shopping through an Ozon type of shopping. What I mean by that is that either you will go to one of our B2C website like Ozon.ru, Ozon Travel or Sapato, or you would go to a website that would be powered by the Ozon group.

?We have two B2B businesses ??O-Kuryer?and eSolutions, which we created in February. And basically the idea is that these B2B businesses, they?re going to help smaller online retailers to get themselves up.?

Gavet says that the company board is trying to figure out how much money is needed to achieve that lofty goal of 80% market share, ?but an IPO just for the sake of (an) IPO doesn?t really make a lot of sense.?

It?s worth noting that Gavet?s comments are the opposite of what she told TechCrunch nine months ago, when she said it was ?too early??for an IPO. Judging by her latest comments, the agenda has shifted a little since then.

The other option, of course, would be for someone to come along and acquire Ozon. Would Gavet be interested in being acquired by Amazon? ?It would be cool,? she says, with a laugh. However, she makes clear the agenda right now is not to sell the company, it?s to grow it.

She mentions how since the 2011 funding round she?s assessed plenty of possible companies that Ozon may have wanted to acquire. ?You could tell which companies were built to be sold and which needed money to grow.?You don?t want to buy a company that was built to be sold. It?s just not the right company. It reinforces for us that we really wanted to be a company that?s focused on growth, rather than ?when can we finally be bought out???

Still, Gavet acknowledges that to reach that 80% market share goal, an IPO or being acquired are ?Pretty much the two options ? we?ll see what comes along.?

While an acquistion by Amazon may be ?cool?, Gavet is full of praise for the approach by another major name in ecommerce ? Japan?s Rakuten, a company that has been gradually making?acquisitions?and investments in markets around the world. Indeed, it was a minor investor in Ozon?s 2011 funding round.

?We?ve learned a lot about the way (Rakuten) built their merchant platform, the way they manage their merchants. They have an incredible model. I don?t understand why the Western press doesn?t talk about them more because in ecommerce you basically have the Amazon model, you have the eBay model, which is migrating more and more towards the Amazon type of thing and then you have Rakuten and that is really an alternative to the way Amazon works.?

Achieving an 80% share is a tall order for anyone in any market, but as I leave Gavet to her lunch I have the impression that she has the savvy to get there by hook or by crook, IPO or acquisition.

Many thanks to East-West Digital News?s Adrien Henni for his research assistance.

Header image credit: AFP/Getty Images. Body image credit: Ozon

Source: http://thenextweb.com/insider/2013/06/12/russian-ecommerce-giant-ozon-is-considering-a-future-ipo-but-being-acquired-by-amazon-would-be-cool/

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Storms pelt Midwest with rain, winds, hail

CHICAGO (AP) ? An unusually massive line of storms packing hail, lightning and tree-toppling winds was rolling through the Midwest on Wednesday and could affect more than one in five Americans from Iowa to Maryland.

Meteorologists were even warning about the possibility of a weather event called a derecho (deh-RAY'-choh), which is a storm of strong straight-line winds spanning at least 240 miles. The storms are also likely to generate tornadoes and cause power outages that will be followed by oppressive heat, said Russell Schneider, director of the National Weather Service's Storm Prediction Center in Norman, Okla.

The weather service said two tornadoes touched down in northern Iowa late Wednesday afternoon. In Illinois, emergency officials in Winnebago County reported several small tornadoes touched down briefly. No damage was reported.

"We're becoming increasingly concerned that a major severe weather event will unfold," Schneider said. "The main thing is for folks to monitor conditions and have a plan for what to do if threatening weather approaches."

For the first time this year, the center was using its highest alert level for parts of Iowa, Illinois, Indiana and Ohio. In Chicago, Wednesday night's White Sox game against the Toronto Blue Jays was postponed in anticipation of bad weather and airlines canceled more than 120 flights at O'Hare International Airport.

Northwestern University canceled classes and finals scheduled for Wednesday night on its Chicago and Evanston campuses, and a symphony concert at the city's downtown Millennium Park was also canceled. The Metra commuter rail service announced on its website that it had halted all inbound and outbound trains from Chicago because of the storm.

The storms were expected to push into northwest Indiana later. The Northern Indiana Public Service Co., the region's largest utility, said it was increasing staff at its customer call center and scheduling extra work crews to handle any outages.

In Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh was adding public safety and public works personnel and repositioning some equipment to prepare for possible flooding or downed trees and wires, the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette reported.

All told, the area the weather service considers to be under heightened risk of dangerous weather includes 74.7 million people in 19 states.

Tornadoes and a derecho can happen at the same time, but at any given place Wednesday the straight-line winds are probably more likely. Straight-line winds lack the rotation that twisters have, but they can still cause considerable damage as they blow down trees and other objects.

"Be prepared to move away from windows," Schneider said. Listen for weather warnings and go into a basement, if possible, and get underneath a study object like a table, he said, if a tornado warning is issued. "You want to know where your family's at so everyone can get to safety successfully."

Last year, a derecho caused at least $1 billion in damage from Chicago to Washington, killing 13 people and leaving more than 4 million people without power, according to the weather service. Winds reached nearly 100 mph in some places and in addition to the 13 people who died from downed trees, an additional 34 people died from the heat wave that followed in areas without power.

Derechoes, with winds of at least 58 mph, occur about once a year in the Midwest. Rarer than tornadoes but with weaker winds, derechoes produce damage over a much wider area.

Wednesday's storm probably won't be as powerful as 2012's historic one, but it is expected to cause widespread problems, said Bill Bunting, operations chief at the National Weather Service's Storm Prediction Center in Norman, Okla.

The storms will move so fast that "by the time you see the dark sky and distant thunder you may have only minutes to get to safe shelter," Bunting said.

For Washington, Philadelphia and parts of the Mid-Atlantic the big storm risk continues and even increases a bit Thursday, according to the weather service.

The term derecho was coined in 1888, said Ken Pryor, a research meteorologist at the Center for Satellite Applications and Research at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in College Park, Md. The word is Spanish for "straight ahead" or "direct," Pryor said.

The structure of a derecho-producing storm looks distinctive in radar and satellite imagery, Pryor said. "The systems are very large and have signatures that are very extreme," he said. "You get large areas of very cold cloud tops that you typically wouldn't see with an ordinary thunderstorm complex. The storms take on a comma or a bow shape that's very distinctive."

___

Online:

The Storm Prediction Center: www.spc.noaa.gov

___

Associated Press writer Charles Wilson in Indianapolis and AP Science Writer Seth Borenstein in Washington, D.C., contributed to this report.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/storms-pelt-midwest-rain-winds-hail-220413733.html

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Tuesday, June 11, 2013

Holly Robinson: Should You Trash Your Novel?

How do you know if your book is good enough to publish?

That's probably the most unanswerable question in the universe, right up there with, "Why do humans walk the earth, when the planet would be a happier place with only bluebirds and rainbows?"

Yet, that is the most important question every writer must answer. And, if the answer is no, it might be time to trash the novel and start another one. How do you know when that time has come? Here are a few clues:

1. You can't face looking at it any more. If you don't have the energy to keep revising the book, you can bet your readers won't care one whit about the plot or the characters.

2. Your agent has tried to sell it to every editor in his file and failed. While it's true that many books get rejected multiple times, it's also true that editors are not infinite in number. Your agent will eventually run out of names.

3. If you're intent on self-publishing, but your writer's group, your best friend, and even your own mother can't bring themselves to finish reading your masterpiece, it might be time to cut your losses.

If you do arrive at the dismal conclusion that your book deserves to be ditched, you might enjoy the ritual of burning it, as I did recently with my fourth or fifth manuscript-in-progress, a book my agent hadn't been able to sell. As always, it was a cathartic, even liberating moment for me, watching those pages vanish, just as I've previously enjoyed the process of shredding manuscripts or, once, layering them in with leaves in my kitchen compost pile and then using them with manure in the garden. By now I'm old enough to know that every completed manuscript, whether published or not, is one more step upward on the slippery learning curve of being a writer.

However, a funny thing happened this time around: I was in love with one of my characters. Not in any weird Fifty Shades of Grey way, but as a writer. I was proud of having created this particular woman, an artist whose character was the moral center of that novel and who I had put a lot of time and effort into getting to know. For instance, because she was a potter, I had spent two years taking pottery lessons and had a set of mismatched cups to prove it.

As luck would have it, my editor had recently asked for a synopsis for my new novel, so this time, instead of burning the entire awful manuscript, I went through it first and pulled out pages I really loved--all having to do with that particular character--and set those pages aside. As I wrote my new novel, I wove her into it as one of the three main characters, and suddenly, in this new context, this character came alive in a way she never had before.

It was the best of both worlds: Years of work spent on a character in an exciting new plot line that gave me the energy to sell the editor on the synopsis idea. I finished writing the first draft of the novel in nine months, buoyed along on waves of my own enthusiasm.

The next time you're thinking about trashing a manuscript, consider why you started the book in the first place. Yes, maybe there are too many missteps in the plot or the point of view is flat, but can you salvage what you love? Is there a setting you used that would work as a backdrop for another story line? Is there a character who would do better if she had a different setting or family?

It's playtime now: Move your characters around, crush in some new dialogue, try a different story line and synopsis. Have fun with your creations. The looser and more energetic we can be with our first drafts, the more we'll have to work with in our second and third and tenth revisions.

The trick is to not hate ourselves when our writing fails, but to learn from our attempts and grow more adept--and courageous--as writers. Eventually, our stories will sing on the page.

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Follow Holly Robinson on Twitter: www.twitter.com/hollyrob1

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Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/holly-robinson/should-you-trash-your-nov_b_3418672.html

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Evangelical Christians gain political clout in Catholic Brazil

By Anthony Boadle

BRASILIA (Reuters) - When televangelist Silas Malafaia gathered 40,000 followers outside Brazil's Congress this week, it wasn't just to raise their arms to the sky and praise the Lord.

The rally was a show of support for lawmakers who oppose abortion and same-sex marriage and a message to other politicians that they should not ignore Brazil's fast-growing evangelical churches if they want to stay in office.

"Gay activism is moral garbage," Malafaia roared into the microphone to a cheering crowd on the grassy esplanade of the Brazilian capital. "Satan will not destroy our family values."

The rise of evangelical Christians as a conservative political force in Latin America's largest nation has put the ruling Workers' Party on guard and led President Dilma Rousseff - who is seeking re-election in 2014 - to appoint an evangelical bishop to her cabinet.

The growing clout of evangelical churches is also bringing social and moral issues such as abortion to the center of the national agenda, some say at the expense of political and economic reforms needed to restore robust growth to the world's seventh-largest economy.

Pentecostalism was introduced to Latin America by U.S. missionaries a century ago and has gained masses of followers in recent decades in countries like Brazil, especially among the urban poor who feel neglected by the dominant Catholic Church.

With their vibrant preaching, emotional prayer and singing, evangelical Protestant churches appeal to Brazilians more than the liturgical masses of the Catholic Church. They also use electronic and social media more effectively to proselytize.

EXODUS

Many Brazilians who join evangelical congregations say their new religion has brought meaning to their lives, that they no longer identified with the Catholic Church.

Brazil is the world's largest Catholic nation and Pope Francis will travel to Rio de Janeiro next month on his first trip abroad as pontiff, in part to try to reverse the exodus away from Catholicism.

The Catholic Church is losing followers across Latin America - even among Hispanics in the United States - and opinion polls in Brazil point to the Church's strict positions on sex and divorce as contributing factors.

A Datafolha survey in March found 58 percent of Brazilians believe the Catholic Church should accept divorce and 83 percent believe the use of condoms should be allowed, two issues where the Vatican has refused to budge and evangelical churches are more flexible, allowing followers to decide for themselves.

One in four Brazilians is an evangelical Christian today and their churches have multiplied and become wealthy institutions that own radio and television networks, finance political campaigns and even fund their own political parties.

While Catholic priests are banned from running for public office, evangelical churches actively encourage their pastors to engage in politics and often use the pulpit to persuade their followers who they should vote for.

"Today there are 44 million mainly Pentecostal evangelicals in Brazil, which is a large social force. Obviously, this was going to change things in Congress," said Fernando Altemeyer, a former Catholic priest who teaches theology at the Catholic University of Sao Paulo.

In the last national election in 2010, evangelicals increased their presence in Congress by 50 percent and now have 68 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and three in the Senate. Though belonging to a dozen different parties, evangelicals have begun to act as a caucus in Brazil's fragmented legislature where only the farm lobby tends to speak with one voice.

ANTI-GAY PREACHER

The evangelical presence in Congress has been very much in the public spotlight since one of its members, a conservative preacher known for his racist and anti-gay statements, was named chairman of the chamber's Human Rights and Minorities Committee.

Pastor Marcos Feliciano, of the Social Christian Party, once stated that John Lennon's murder was divine retribution for saying the Beatles were more famous than Jesus Christ.

The committee's sessions have been disrupted almost daily by demonstrators demanding Feliciano's ouster. He has ordered guards to remove the protesters and closed the committee to the public. Congressmen from Rousseff's Workers' Party walked out, saying he was unfit to be chairman.

His backers say the longer the controversy lasts, the more votes evangelical candidates will get in the next election because he is defending traditional family values.

"He got 200,000 votes in the last election. Well, he won't get less than 500,000 next time," Malafaia said in an interview before his rally in Brasilia on Wednesday. "He's on a roll."

"The Workers' Party is going to suffer in the next election because of the evangelical vote," Malafaia predicted.

Rousseff has every reason to worry. In 2010, evangelical voters helped force the election to a runoff after abortion became a big issue late in the campaign and many votes went to her Green Party rival, Marina Silva, an evangelical Christian.

Last year, Rousseff named evangelical bishop Marcelo Crivella as her fisheries minister, even though he admitted publicly he knew little about fishing. Crivella is nephew of Edir Macedo, founder of the Universal Church of the Kingdom of God. Bishop Macedo, a billionaire who owns the TV Record network, has 5 million followers and is a hugely influential power broker in Brazil.

"Rousseff is not going to do anything that would alienate the evangelicals," said David Fleischer, political science professor at the University of Brasilia. "No candidate in their right mind would do that."

(Editing by Kieran Murray and Eric Walsh)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/evangelical-christians-gain-political-clout-catholic-brazil-121620469.html

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Monday, June 10, 2013

No happily ever after on 'Game of Thrones' finale

TV

1 hour ago

Image: Arya, The Hound

Helen Sloan / HBO

Arya -- with some help from The Hound, sort of -- got a teensy bit of revenge on the season finale.

Does "Game of Thrones" really have a heart after all? After last week's shocking massacre, most fans braced for more tragic deaths in season three's finale. Instead, the blow was softened with poignant reunions and surprising saves, setting the stage for an explosive fourth season.

Body count: No one important died! Unless you count Robb Stark's many bannermen slaughtered at the Twins, that is. But Jon Snow, Theon Greyjoy, Ser Davos, Gendry ... practically all our heroes (and villains) were spared in the aftermath of the Red Wedding.

Headless horseman: One thing viewers were not spared was the sight of Grey Wind, Robb's direwolf, mounted on his body and paraded around the Twins. But the fool who boasted about this unspeakable desecration was silenced by Arya herself, using the knife she stole from the Hound and a little help from Jaqen's silver coin. Valar morghulis!

Image: Cersei and Joffrey

Helen Sloan / HBO

Awww. Did little Joffrey need to be comforted by mommy after his uncle and grandpa put him in his place?

The North remembers: "Killed a few puppies today?" Tyrion quipped when a jubilant Joffrey first summoned him to a special meeting of the king's council -- to gloat, in fact, about the Red Wedding massacre. After Joffrey threatened to serve up Robb's head to Sansa at his wedding feast (coming in season four!), his appalled uncle offered a thinly disguised threat to kill the little monster. His grandfather also delivered a virtual spanking -- or, as Tyrion put it so well, "You just sent the most powerful man in Westeros to bed without his supper." In fact, only Tywin's youngest son recognized that the Lannister patriarch engineered the slaughter -- and warned that they would all suffer the consequences.

Family first! But as usual, Tywin had the last word: When he questioned his loyalty, daddy dearest revealed that he wanted to drown his youngest as an infant -- and should be grateful that he not only spared him but actually acknowledged him as his son. Ouch. Also: Tywin wanted Tyrion to hurry up and impregnate his wife because Roose Bolton will be Warden of the North until he's supplanted by Tyrion and Sansa's son.

Family reunion: Cersei also encouraged Tyrion to have a baby because they bring such happiness. Like Joffrey, for example, whom she said used to be "such a jolly little fellow." Aw. Jolly times are here again, because she was finally reunited with her baby daddy/brother Jaime -- most of him, anyway.

Hickory Farms: Speaking of missing appendages, Theon's castrator was finally revealed as Roose Bolton's bastard son Ramsay. While he taunted the new eunuch -- renamed Reek -- by munching on a pork sausage, the Greyjoys got a look at the genuine article, sent to the Pike in a fancy gift box. Balon disowned his son, but Theon's suddenly loyal sister, Yara, declared that she would rescue him.

You give love a bad name: Ygritte, as it happens, is a card-carrying member of the Fool Me Once Club. She chased the Night's Watch spy, found him alone and aimed her crossbow at him. Jon professed his love and said, "I know you won't hurt me," but he clearly hasn't been paying attention. "You know nothing, Jon Snow," she snapped one last time before drilling him with three arrows.

Dance Party Castle Black: Fortunately for Ned Stark's bastard, his horse had a great sense of direction, delivering his gravely wounded master to the Night's Watch. Fortunately Jon was conscious enough to recognize his welcoming party, including Samwell Tarly! Sam briefly came across Bran too, before reluctantly giving him, the Reeds and Hodor (Hodor! Hodor! Hodor!) directions to cross The Wall.

Reading rainbow: Thank the gods for Ser Davos' literacy program because he managed to read the warning sent by Samwell's ravens about the northern invasion. Instead of killing the Onion Knight for secretly freeing Gendry, Melisandre persuaded Stannis to spare him -- because Davos "has a part to play in war to come." (So winter really is coming?!)

Image: Dany

Keith Bernstein / HBO

Dany is Mother of Dragons, and now, also mother to the Yunkai.

"Mhysa": Let's see, is that everyone? "Game of Thrones" wouldn't say goodbye for the year without one final, victorious send-off from Daenerys Targaryen. When the freed slaves of Yunkai emerged from the city's gates, she refused to command them. "If you want (your freedom) back, you must take it for yourselves," she said before they erupted in shouts of "Mhysa" -- their name for "mother" -- and carried her on their shoulders as her three full-grown dragons soared overhead.

It's not exactly a fairy-tale ending, but after the Red Wedding, we'll take it!

After the penultimate episode, did anything in the finale surprise you? Tell us on our Facebook page!

Source: http://www.today.com/entertainment/no-happily-ever-after-game-thrones-finale-6C10261378

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